Tip #189 Remove every file but one
It's easy to remove (or copy, move etc.) all files that match a given criteria, but harder to move all but ones excluded by a criteria.To do this we can combine grep's -v option with Unix command substitution:
$ ls 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt 4.txt $ rm `ls | grep -v 4\.txt` $ ls 4.txt
alias aptitude at awk bash bc cal cat cd colrm comm cp csh curl cut date dd df dialog diff dirname dpkg du fc find fuser grep gs gzip history iconv kill ksh last less ln ls lsof lynx m4 md5sum mkdir mkfifo mkisofs mv mysql nc netstat openssl OSX perl ping popd ps pushd python read redirection rm scp screen sed sort ssh stat sudo svn tail tar tee test top tr uniq vim wc wget xargs